A surgeon can access the inside of the abdomen and pelvis without making any large incisions in the skin during laparoscopy. The other terms of it are minimally invasive surgery and keyhole surgery. A reputed laparoscopic surgeon in Kolkata inserts a thin tube, which is the laparoscope, by making small cuts in the abdomen. The tube has a powerful light and a camera with it. The surgeon inflates the belly with gas to have a clear view of the inner organs. The purpose of making more than one cut is to insert some special surgical instruments in the body. The use of laparoscopy is also common for diagnostic purposes.
Benefits
Laparoscopy has many advantages compared to traditional open surgery. These include:
- Less pain and bleeding after the operation
- Staying in the hospital for a short time
- Faster recovery time
- Reduced scarring
Diseases treated through laparoscopy
The treatment of many diseases is possible through laparoscopy. These include:
Rectal cancer
The esophagus, stomach and the small and large intestines are parts of the digestive system. The last six inches of the large intestine is the rectum, which forms the connection between the colon and the anus. When there is an uncontrollable growth of the cells in the rectum, the ultimate result is rectal cancer. Sometimes it also happens when polyps on the inner wall of the rectum become cancerous. The laparoscopic procedure enables the best laparoscopic surgeon in Kolkata to spare the sphincter muscles during the procedure. It also helps in reconstructing the rectum, which makes the life of the patients much better after the surgery.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
The disorders involving chronic inflammation of the digestive tract fall under inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It is of two types, which are:
- Ulcerative colitis: There are ulcers and long-lasting inflammation in the innermost lining of the colon and rectum in this condition.
- Crohn’s disease: The inflammation of the lining of the digestive tract is the characteristic of this type.
There can be life-threatening conditions due to IBD.
Laparoscopic surgery is very effective for patients of inflammatory bowel disease. It is also quite safe. In children, the laparoscopic procedure is suitable for both Crohn’s resection and restorative proctocolectomy.
Obesity
When a person has an excessive amount of body fat, it is known as obesity. It increases the risk of other health problems and diseases, which include high blood pressure, diabetes and heart disease. Severe obesity can put one’s life into danger. The effective treatment for this condition is weight loss surgery, which has different types.
Laparoscopic gastric banding is an effective surgical procedure for weight loss. In this procedure, the surgeon creates a small pouch for holding food by placing a band around the upper part of the stomach. One will feel full only after eating a small amount and this will help to control body weight.